Medications and Therapy For ADHD
A combination of medication and therapy can help manage ADHD symptoms. Medications treat the brain and therapy helps people learn strategies and cope.
Stimulants like the methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine, boost levels of two chemical substances in the brain, which transmit messages between cells. adhd stimulant medication can increase attention, impulse control and motivation. The stimulants can have adverse effects, such as loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, and an increase of heart rate and blood pressure.
Stimulants
Stimulants are often the first drugs used to treat ADHD. They boost levels of norepinephrine and dopamine which help the brain function normally. These drugs help improve focus and decrease hyperactivity, interrupting, and fidgeting. They also improve relationships, aid in completing tasks and become organized. But the effects don't last for long, and they can have serious negative side effects. These medications can trigger personality changes in certain people, particularly those who have a history of bipolar disorder or depression. They may be insecure, withdrawn or rigid, less sociable and talkative, or develop obsessive-compulsive symptoms. They may also increase blood pressure and heart rate. These side effects are more likely to occur in people with heart conditions. They must be monitored closely by their physician while taking stimulants.
Short-acting stimulants can be found in two dosages. Those that peak after several hours need to be taken every day for a minimum of 3 times, whereas long-acting or extended release medications last for between 8 and 12 hours and are taken only once a day. Both types can have negative effects on sleep, appetite and growth. Talk to your doctor prior to taking either of them about possible side effects.
It may take a while to determine the best dosage and medication for a person who suffers from ADHD, so be patient. Your doctor will test a variety of medications in small doses, to determine which one manages the symptoms best and has the smallest amount of adverse effects. They may have to adjust the dose as well according to how you or your child responds.
The side effects of ADHD medicine can be a bit uncomfortable or even serious, but they tend to go away after a few days or weeks as your body adjusts to the medicine. The side effects of ADHD medication include stomach upset, loss of appetite and increased blood pressure heart rate and tics. Some children and adolescents who take stimulants can experience a decrease in growth and a slight delay in their height.
If you stop taking the medication the symptoms could be recurred. It is important to discuss with your doctor if it's better for you or your child to continue. It is also important to check with your doctor to confirm that the medication is working as planned and there are no side consequences or issues.
Non-stimulant ADHD medications take longer to work, but can increase attention as well as reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. While they don't have the same potential for dependence or abuse as stimulants do, they do increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain.
Some states have laws requiring doctors to keep track of patients who are taking certain medications, such as ADHD medicines. adhd stimulant medication require doctors to meet you or your child frequently, either in person, or by phone, to ensure that the medication is safe and effective, and to evaluate the patient's development. In addition to assessing the effectiveness of your your child's ADHD medication, they can also be looking for other indications and signs of problems, including depression, anxiety or suicidal thoughts.